See testemel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"دستمال",
"دستمال#Persian"
],
[
"دستمال",
"دستمال#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"тестемел",
"тестемел#Bulgarian"
],
[
"тестемел",
"тестемел#Bulgarian"
],
[
"دستمال",
"دستمال#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"دستمال",
"دستمال#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "bg:тестемел<ety:uder<ota:دستمال\n<ety:uder<fa:دستمال\n>>>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPersian دستمال (dastmâl)\nOttoman Turkish دستمال (destemal)\nBulgarian тестемел (testemel)bor.\nRomanian testemel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"destemal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"dastmâl\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"دستمال\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"دستمال\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"тестемел\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"testemel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"testemel\">\nBorrowed from Bulgarian тестемел (testemel), from Ottoman Turkish دستمال (destemal), from Persian دستمال (dastmâl).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "bg:тестемел<ety:uder<ota:دستمال\n<ety:uder<fa:دستمال\n>>>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPersian دستمال (dastmâl)\nOttoman Turkish دستمال (destemal)\nBulgarian тестемел (testemel)bor.\nRomanian testemel\nBorrowed from Bulgarian тестемел (testemel), from Ottoman Turkish دستمال (destemal), from Persian دستمال (dastmâl).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPersian دستمال (dastmâl)\nOttoman Turkish دستمال (destemal)\nBulgarian тестемел (testemel)bor.\nRomanian testemel\nBorrowed from Bulgarian тестемел (testemel), from Ottoman Turkish دستمال (destemal), from Persian دستمال (dastmâl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testemele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testemel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testemelul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testemele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testemelele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testemel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testemelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testemele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testemelelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testemelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "testemelelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "testemele"
},
"expansion": "testemel n (plural testemele)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "testemelelor",
"gpi": "testemele",
"gsd": "testemelului",
"gsi": "testemel",
"n": "",
"npd": "testemelele",
"npi": "testemele",
"nsd": "testemelul",
"nsi": "testemel",
"vp": "testemelelor",
"vs": "testemelule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kerchief"
],
"id": "en-testemel-ro-noun-cNzvMh4a",
"links": [
[
"kerchief",
"kerchief"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "testemel"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"دستمال",
"دستمال#Persian"
],
[
"دستمال",
"دستمال#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"тестемел",
"тестемел#Bulgarian"
],
[
"тестемел",
"тестемел#Bulgarian"
],
[
"دستمال",
"دستمال#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"دستمال",
"دستمال#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "bg:тестемел<ety:uder<ota:دستمال\n<ety:uder<fa:دستمال\n>>>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPersian دستمال (dastmâl)\nOttoman Turkish دستمال (destemal)\nBulgarian тестемел (testemel)bor.\nRomanian testemel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"destemal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"dastmâl\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"دستمال\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"دستمال\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"тестемел\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"testemel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"testemel\">\nBorrowed from Bulgarian тестемел (testemel), from Ottoman Turkish دستمال (destemal), from Persian دستمال (dastmâl).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "bg:тестемел<ety:uder<ota:دستمال\n<ety:uder<fa:دستمال\n>>>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPersian دستمال (dastmâl)\nOttoman Turkish دستمال (destemal)\nBulgarian тестемел (testemel)bor.\nRomanian testemel\nBorrowed from Bulgarian тестемел (testemel), from Ottoman Turkish دستمال (destemal), from Persian دستمال (dastmâl).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPersian دستمال (dastmâl)\nOttoman Turkish دستمال (destemal)\nBulgarian тестемел (testemel)bor.\nRomanian testemel\nBorrowed from Bulgarian тестемел (testemel), from Ottoman Turkish دستمال (destemal), from Persian دستمال (dastmâl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "testemele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "testemel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testemelul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testemele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testemelele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testemel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testemelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "testemele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testemelelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "testemelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "testemelelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "testemele"
},
"expansion": "testemel n (plural testemele)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "testemelelor",
"gpi": "testemele",
"gsd": "testemelului",
"gsi": "testemel",
"n": "",
"npd": "testemelele",
"npi": "testemele",
"nsd": "testemelul",
"nsi": "testemel",
"vp": "testemelelor",
"vs": "testemelule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Bulgarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"kerchief"
],
"links": [
[
"kerchief",
"kerchief"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "testemel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for testemel meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.